Oscar
Ursus americanus pallas
- American Black Bear

Despite their name, Black Bears can actually appear in a variety of colors.
There are brown Black Bears, white Black Bears, and even the blue Glacier
Bear.
Black bears are widely distributed throughout the forested areas of North
America.
They are presently found in northern Mexico, 32 states of the United States,
and all the provinces
and territories of Canada except Prince Edward Island. Black bears are
omnivorous and feed
on
a wide range of foods, depending on what is available. Insects (particularly
ants), nuts, berries,
acorns, grasses, roots, and other vegetation form the bulk of their diet in
most areas.
Black bears can also be efficient predators of deer fawns and moose calves.
Black bears are timid and easily frightened as a rule. Similar to Gorillas,
they will mock charge and retreat. A
mother with cubs will train the cubs to retreat
to a tree while she will
distract the threat and defend the cubs.
Adults range from about 130 to 190 centimeters (50 to 75 inches) in length
and weigh 40 to 300 kilograms (90 to 660 pounds).
Males may be from about 20 to 60 percent larger than females.
Oscar was orphaned and found digging in residents garbage cans near a tree
nursery north of
Deer Park, Washington. Working in conjunction with the Washington State
Department of Fish and Wildlife,
Cat Tales staff rescued the baby Black Bear from his hiding place in a
garage and brought him to the zoo.
He
was immediately given a physical exam by the zoo’s Veterinarians and was
placed on a special diet
plus needed medications to insure his recovery.
He
is gaining weight steadily and loves his new home with real “bear food”.
It
is estimated he was born in
early March of 2003. When he arrived, in November 2003,
he weighted less
than 25 lbs about
100 pounds less than average.
Oscar will most likely be on the small size
due to the trauma he underwent early in his life.
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